Delhi Air Quality Drops to the “Severe Plus” Level
November 21, 2024, New Delhi Residents and authorities are increasingly concerned as Delhi Air Quality has fallen into the “severe-plus” category. In many areas of the capital, the Air Quality Index (AQI) surpassed 500, the highest limit of the monitoring scale, according to the System of Air Quality and Weather Forecasting And Research (SAFAR).
Dangerous Delhi Air Quality
Over the past week, Delhi’s air quality has been getting worse, with pollution levels rising as a result of a number of seasonal factors, such as low wind speed, stubble burning, and emissions from industries and cars. Residents of the city are facing major health risks and a significant reduction in visibility due to the toxic smog that is engulfing the city.
“Prolonged exposure to this level of pollution can lead to severe respiratory issues, especially among vulnerable groups such as children, the elderly, and those with pre-existing conditions,” said Dr. Ramesh Sharma, a pulmonologist at AIIMS, expressing grave concern.
Emergency Actions Taken
The Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) Stage 4, which consists of the following actions, has been activated by the Delhi government in response to the concerning situation:
- Closing of educational institutions: Until the air quality improves, schools and colleges are required to close.
- Vehicle restrictions: Odd-even traffic laws have been reinstated, and private automobile use has been restricted.
- Stopping construction: In an effort to reduce dust pollution, all construction and demolition activities have been prohibited.
- Work-from-home advice: To cut down on vehicle emissions, private companies have been urged to adopt remote work policies.
We are taking every possible step to protect the health of our citizens, but long-term solutions are essential to combat this annual crisis,” said Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal, who declared the situation a public health emergency.
Growing Health Risks
The number of patients experiencing chest pain, eye and throat irritation, and trouble breathing has sharply increased, according to hospitals throughout the city. Avoiding outdoor activities is advised by experts, particularly in the early morning and evening when pollution levels are at their highest.
Fundamental Reasons and Wider Consequences
The crisis has been ascribed by environmentalists to a number of causes, including:
- Stubble Burning: Farmers in nearby states continue to burn crop residue, releasing significant amounts of pollutants, despite efforts to stop the practice.
- Vehicle Emissions: Delhi’s poor air quality is largely caused by the city’s heavy traffic.
- Industrial Pollution: The toxic mix is increased by uncontrolled emissions from industries.
“Severe pollution not only affects human health but also harms agriculture, damages infrastructure, and contributes to global climate change,” stressed climate scientist Dr. Anjali Verma, highlighting the crisis’ long-term effects.
Demand for Long-Term Solutions Is Critical
Experts concur that while emergency measures are crucial, ongoing efforts are needed to address Delhi’s air quality crisis, including:
- Investment in renewable energy and public transportation.
- Enforcing stricter emission norms for industries and vehicles.
- Promoting eco-friendly farming practices to reduce stubble burning.
Public Reaction
Delhi residents have expressed frustration over the recurring pollution crisis.
Stay indoors, use N95 masks, and monitor updates for any advisories.
Sumit Negi